
Unbiased stereology is the gold standard for quantifying cells in tissue — and it’s also one of the most time consuming jobs in the lab. Counting by hand can mean weeks at a microscope, and even then the result depends on who’s doing the counting and how trained or tired they are.
Stereo Investigator AI changes that equation. Built by the same stereology experts who helped define the field, it uses machine learning to replicate the judgments of an expert human observer — recognizing each cell, where it sits, and how big it is. Once you’ve trained it, it identifies cells in 3D image volumes across entire brain regions using the same criteria you would apply yourself, only far faster. The rigor stays intact. The bias controls stay intact. What changes is your time: studies that once took months are finished in a fraction of that — putting big-science throughput within reach of a single lab.
Big Science in Small Labs.
Stereo Investigator AI pairs state-of-the-art machine learning with the methods stereologists rely on: unbiased counting rules, systematic random sampling (SRS), and clear, learnable workflows for classifying and quantifying cells in 3D. It automates the most widely used unbiased stereological probe for counting cells — the optical fractionator.
Working from the counting frame, grid size, and disector parameters you define, Stereo Investigator AI detects every cell at each counting site. It then applies the counting rules automatically, keeping only the cells that fall within the disector — exactly as you would by hand.
It can be trained to tell different cell types, sub-cellular objects, and non-cell objects apart. Because neuron density varies from region to region, classifiers can be trained on both dense and sparse populations — so entire studies process cleanly, start to finish.
Recommended Hardware Requirements
| 64-bit Windows 11 operating system |
| CPU with 12 cores (16 threads) or more. More cores improve performance when using large data sets (>1 GB). |
| Solid state hard drive(s). Preferably, non-volatile memory express (NVMe) drives. |
| 64 GB of system memory or more. More memory is better for large data sets, especially for image handling and reconstruction in the 3D environment. |
| Graphics card with 8 GB memory or more. Most graphics cards from NVIDIA have been tested with MBF Bioscience software. |
| Minimum Hardware Requirements |
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| 64-bit Windows 11 operating system |
| 8 core processor (16 threads) |
| 32 GB memory |
| Graphics card with 6 GB memory or more: This is the minimum needed for the 3D environment |
| Computer-Hardware Upgrade Priorities |
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| To upgrade your system for better performance with MBF Bioscience software, we suggest that you prioritize computer hardware upgrades as follows: |
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Please contact us to consult with our technical specialists for a more precise recommendation specific to your data needs.
Download Stereo Investigator AI brochure here.

Combining machine learning with stereology: The next generation of unbiased 3D stereology for cell counting
To remove the bias that comes with standard segmentation and thresholding, we built an intelligent, automated parameter-estimation step. It analyzes individual sub-volumes containing many objects and tunes the key segmentation parameters to best match each object’s structure — so you’re not hand-tuning thresholds image by image.
You train the classifier by marking the center and diameter of cells in a handful of small sub-regions. In one published study, training drew on roughly 90 sub-regions across the full rostro-caudal extent and took about an hour. That hour of your expertise then carries across the entire study.
Objects are detected automatically in 3D at each counting-frame site. The unbiased counting rules are then applied so that only cells falling within the optical disector are counted. From there, the established design-based stereology formulae produce statistically robust population estimates — with coefficient-of-error estimates so you can judge the accuracy of every result.
MBF products are used across the globe by the most prestigious laboratories.














The utility of Stereo Investigator AI is underscored by the number of references it receives in the world’s leading scientific publications. See examples below:
Boeglin, M., E. Leyva-Díaz, et al.
Expression and function of C. elegans UNCP-18, a paralogue of the SM protein UNC-18View Publication

Rentsch, P., T. Egan, et al.
The ratio of M1 to M2 microglia in the striatum determines the severity of L-Dopa-induced dyskinesiasView Publication

Wang, Z., D. Zheng, et al.
Enabling Survival of Transplanted Neural Precursor Cells in the Ischemic BrainView Publication

Villar-Conde, S., V. Astillero-Lopez, et al.
Synaptic involvement of the human amygdala in Parkinson’s diseaseView Publication

Stimpson, C. D., J. B. Smaers, et al.
Evolutionary scaling and cognitive correlates of primate frontal cortex microstructureView Publication

Russ, T., L. Enders, et al.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Induces Degeneration of mDA Neurons In VitroView Publication

Olkhova, E. A., C. Bradshaw, et al.
A novel mouse model of mitochondrial disease exhibits juvenile-onset severe neurological impairment due to parvalbumin cell mitochondrial dysfunctionView Publication

Zhang, X., C. Wang, et al.
Analysis of Error Sources in the Lissajous Scanning Trajectory Based on Two-Dimensional MEMS MirrorsView Publication

Lu, J., Behbahani, A.H., Hamburg, L. et al.
"Transforming representations of movement from body- to world-centric space."

Yes — including multichannel fluorescent images.
Yes. You can audit and inspect every result in the dynamic 3D visualization environment to check its accuracy for yourself.
Yes. You can train separate classifiers for different cell types or imaging methods. Stereo Investigator AI ships with several classifiers built in — and if you'd rather not train your own, we'll train a classifier for your specific experiment for you.
Yes. Results are computed using established stereological formulae, including coefficient-of-error estimates.
"I rarely have encountered a company so committed to support and troubleshooting as MBF."

Andrew Hardaway, Ph.D. Vanderbilt University
"MBF Bioscience is extremely responsive to the needs of scientists and is genuinely interested in helping all of us in science do the best job we can."

Sigrid C. Veasey, MD University of Pennsylvania
"I am so happy to be a customer of your company. I always get great help related with your product or not. With the experienced members, you are the best team I've ever met. All of your staff are very kind and helpful. Thank you for your great help and support all the time."

Mazhar Özkan Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Turkey
"We’ve been very happy for many years with MBF products and the course of upgrades and improvements. Your service department is outstanding. I have gotten great help from the staff with the software and hardware."

William E. Armstrong, Ph.D. University of Tennessee
"Our experience with the MBF equipment and especially the MBF people has been outstanding. I cannot speak any higher about their professionalism and attention for our needs."

Bogdan A. Stoica, MD University of Maryland
"MBF provides excellent technical support and helps you to find the best technical tools for your research challenges on morphometry."

Wilma Van De Berg, Ph.D. VU University Medical Center - Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam

Our service sets us apart, with a team that includes Ph.D. neuroscientists, experts in microscopy, stereology, neuron reconstruction, and image processing. We’ve also developed a host of additional support services, including:
At MBF, we’ve spent decades learning how researchers and their labs actually work — and we’ve built our tools around what you need, not the other way around. Before you decide anything, we’ll sit down with you and talk through your study, your tissue, and your goals, so the solution you get is the one your lab will actually use. That’s our commitment to you, before, during, and long after the decision. We’re the technology behind your next discovery — and we’d love to talk.
Big Science in Small Labs.

The complete stereology solution. The gold standard for unbiased cell counting.
SLICE: a paradigm shift in light-sheet microscopy that combines high performance with unprecedented affordability and a compact device footprint.