Spaceballs workflow

The probe is a sphere or hemisphere virtually embedded in the tissue, and the counted parameter is the number of profiles that transect the edge of the sphere within a defined counting region. Since the surface of a sphere is isotropic, the need for isotropic uniform random (IUR) sections is eliminated.

Spaceballs is implemented with a fractionator sampling methodology to return an estimate of total length per region. A series of sites are selected within each section by systematic random sampling. At each site, a 3D sphere of constant volume is superimposed upon the slide to represent the intersection sites to be counted. The item to be counted is a "profile," that is, the point where the fiber transects the sphere boundary. If fibers are thick, you must identify the center point of the fiber, and only count locations where the center point transects the sphere outline.

• Thick sections (significantly thicker than the diameter of the tubules/fibers to be measured)
• Structure of interest stained through the depth of the tissue section.
• Unstained tissue transparent enough to see the stained structure throughout the depth of the section.
• Thin focal planes achieved with a high magnification, high numerical aperture lens, generally oil immersion.
• A contour traced around the region of interest.
• Approximate value for section thickness: Use a high power objective lens with a high numerical aperture to focus at the top and bottom of a few sites throughout your sections to get a rough idea of the section thickness. This value can be edited later, but an approximate value is needed for setting up the 3D sampling boxes and guard zones.

For vessels that appear on the edge of the spaceball, use the “center line” rule:

• If the center line enters and then leaves the probe, mark it twice (at the entrance point and at the exit point).
• If the center line weaves in and out, mark the centerline very time it enters or leaves the spaceball.
• If the center line doesn't enter the spaceball, don’t mark it.

1. Go to Probes>Common>Spaceballs workflow.
2. You are prompted to start a new subject (Start a new subject) or to continue with a subject (Load subject data from existing file).

   If you select Load subject data from existing file, typically directs you to the Count Objects step. Because the workflow is streamlined, only the relevant steps are displayed and they are re-numbered accordingly (i.e., Step 10 in the complete workflow might be re-numbered Step 4 in the streamlined workflow).

3. Follow the steps in the workflow.